Dépenses militaires par pays en 1978
En 1978, États-Unis disposait du plus grand budget militaire au monde avec $545.1 milliards de dollars, tandis que Israël consacrait la plus grande part de son économie à la défense avec 22.9% du PIB.
Données mises à jour: 7 juillet 2026
Classement complet
| Rang | Pays | USD (millions) | Pourcentage du PIB |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | États-Unis | $545,144M | 4.94% |
| 2 | Allemagne | $63,127M | 3.04% |
| 3 | Royaume-Uni | $60,780M | 4.73% |
| 4 | France | $48,552M | 3.15% |
| 5 | Arabie saoudite | $24,513M | 16.74% |
| 6 | Italie | $21,242M | 1.88% |
| 7 | Japon | $19,946M | 0.89% |
| 8 | Israël | $14,912M | 22.89% |
| 9 | Canada | $14,524M | 1.85% |
| 10 | Espagne | $14,285M | 2.36% |
| 11 | Pays-Bas | $13,995M | 2.75% |
| 12 | Argentine | $13,568M | 4.72% |
| 13 | Inde | $10,385M | 3.13% |
| 14 | Australie | $10,271M | 2.22% |
| 15 | Belgique | $9,947M | 3.26% |
| 16 | Corée du Sud | $9,390M | 6.37% |
| 17 | Pérou | $8,652M | 6.20% |
| 18 | Pologne | $8,543M | — |
| 19 | Iran | $8,416M | 11.11% |
| 20 | Grèce | $8,342M | 5.58% |
| 21 | Suisse | $7,109M | 1.97% |
| 22 | Taïwan | $6,622M | 7.02% |
| 23 | Brésil | $6,524M | 1.60% |
| 24 | Suède | $6,214M | 3.15% |
| 25 | Turquie | $5,334M | 4.19% |
| 26 | Sudan | $5,170M | 2.04% |
| 27 | Danemark | $4,455M | 2.27% |
| 28 | Ecuador | $4,433M | 2.14% |
| 29 | Égypte | $4,425M | 9.94% |
| 30 | Afrique du Sud | $3,959M | 4.56% |
| 31 | Hongrie | $3,623M | 3.24% |
| 32 | Autriche | $3,519M | 1.43% |
| 33 | Norvège | $3,450M | 2.84% |
| 34 | Koweït | $2,935M | 4.76% |
| 35 | Nigéria | $2,754M | 5.33% |
| 36 | Thaïlande | $2,728M | 3.92% |
| 37 | Philippines | $2,380M | 2.58% |
| 38 | Chili | $2,363M | 6.73% |
| 39 | Mexique | $2,274M | 0.50% |
| 40 | Portugal | $2,062M | 2.09% |
| 41 | Oman | $2,038M | 20.95% |
| 42 | Irak | $1,986M | 8.12% |
| 43 | Indonésie | $1,937M | 3.16% |
| 44 | Pakistan | $1,871M | 5.50% |
| 45 | Singapour | $1,866M | 5.20% |
| 46 | Nouvelle-Zélande | $1,812M | 2.21% |
| 47 | Maroc | $1,762M | 5.84% |
| 48 | Finlande | $1,621M | 1.43% |
| 49 | Kenya | $1,570M | 5.20% |
| 50 | Uruguay | $1,181M | 3.62% |
| 51 | Malaisie | $1,090M | 3.71% |
| 52 | Jordanie | $974M | 11.72% |
| 53 | Colombie | $952M | 1.55% |
| 54 | Irlande | $913M | 1.48% |
| 55 | Algérie | $759M | 2.38% |
| 56 | Tanzania | $699M | 10.11% |
| 57 | Libya | $473M | 3.80% |
| 58 | Bangladesh | $460M | 1.27% |
| 59 | Ethiopia | $435M | 4.81% |
| 60 | Guatemala | $431M | 1.18% |
| 61 | Myanmar | $389M | 3.92% |
| 62 | Bolivia | $381M | 2.60% |
| 63 | El Salvador | $306M | 1.12% |
| 64 | Dominican Republic | $259M | 2.18% |
| 65 | Tunisia | $255M | 2.49% |
| 66 | Somalia | $245M | 0.99% |
| 67 | Bahreïn | $235M | 4.96% |
| 68 | Ivory Coast | $234M | 1.10% |
| 69 | Cameroon | $214M | 1.67% |
| 70 | Honduras | $214M | 2.27% |
| 71 | Uganda | $189M | 1.97% |
| 72 | Paraguay | $172M | 2.96% |
| 73 | Trinidad and Tobago | $136M | 0.51% |
| 74 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | $129M | 0.00% |
| 75 | Madagascar | $114M | 2.42% |
| 76 | Luxembourg | $110M | 1.03% |
| 77 | Sri Lanka | $106M | 0.80% |
| 78 | Papua New Guinea | $91M | 1.27% |
| 79 | Republic of the Congo | $76M | 4.32% |
| 80 | Burkina Faso | $62M | 3.28% |
| 81 | Burundi | $58M | 2.80% |
| 82 | Togo | $53M | 2.71% |
| 83 | Guyana | $48M | 3.89% |
| 84 | Mali | $48M | 3.21% |
| 85 | Nepal | $44M | 0.86% |
| 86 | Ghana | $42M | 0.85% |
| 87 | Malawi | $40M | 2.69% |
| 88 | Botswana | $37M | 2.87% |
| 89 | Rwanda | $36M | 1.59% |
| 90 | Sierra Leone | $23M | 1.00% |
| 91 | Eswatini | $21M | 2.43% |
| 92 | Niger | $21M | 0.93% |
| 93 | Fiji | $19M | 0.87% |
| 94 | Benin | $15M | 1.19% |
| 95 | Mauritius | $5M | 0.17% |
| 96 | Lesotho | $4M | 1.51% |
| 97 | Costa Rica | $0M | 0.00% |
| 98 | Iceland | $0M | 0.00% |
| 99 | Nicaragua | $0M | 3.22% |
| 100 | Syrie | — | 14.71% |
| 101 | Liban | — | 8.49% |
| 102 | Zimbabwe | — | 7.99% |
| 103 | Venezuela | — | 2.11% |
| 104 | Liberia | — | 1.24% |
| 105 | Djibouti | — | 0.02% |
Source des données : Base de données SIPRI sur les dépenses militaires. Valeurs en dollars américains constants de 2024.